| Drug | Dose (adult) | Indication | Cautions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paracetamol (e.g. CROCIN, CALPOL) | 500 mg up to thrice a day | Fever | |
| Ibuprofen (e.g. BRUFEN) | 400 mg up to four times a day | Headache, muscle pains, sprains etc. | |
| Diphenoxylate-atropine (e.g. LOMOTIL) | Combination drug, standard dose up to twice a day | Uncontrollable diarrhoea | Not to be used if allergic to drugs or in the presence of jaundice, best taken only when there is no access to toilets e.g. when travelling |
| Ranitidine (e.g. RANTAC, ZINETAC) or Omeprazole (e.g. OMEZ) | Ranitidine 150 mg Omeprazole 20 mg Up to twice a day |
Acidity, acid reflux | |
| Metaclopramide (e.g. PERINORM) | 10 mg up to twice a day | Avoid use in people with Parkinson’s Disease and depression | |
| Pheniramine (e.g. AVIL) or Cetirizine (e.g. CETZINE, ZYRTEC) | Pheniramine 25 mg or Cetirizine 10 mg up to twice a day | Allergies of any kind including itching, rashes, hives etc. | Pheniramine causes drowsiness, so delicate tasks and jobs calling for skill should not be attempted |
| Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS, e.g. ELECTRAL) | One packet dissolved in one litre of water, taken continually in small sips | Diarrhoea causing water loss | |
| Dressings like gauze and cotton wool, an antiseptic liquid like Dettol/Savlon, bandaids, medical tape | Wounds, leech and tick bites, shoe bites etc. | ||
| Elastic crepe bandage | Sprains | ||
| Insect repellant cream or lotion (e.g. ODOMOS) | To be applied from dusk to dawn on all exposed parts of the body | Allergies to ingredients |